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Publications

Year Authors Title
  2026 Z. Wan, A. D¿Amico, G. Borraccini, A. Raj, Y-K Huang, S. Han, T. Wang, M. Ruffini D. Kilper, T. Chen Scalable ML Models and Cascaded Learning for Efficient Multi-Span OSNR and GSNR Predictions OPTICA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, pp88-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.572370
  2026 A. Mitrovska, Y. Hirota, V. Karunakaran, A. Raj, S. Xu, T. Suzuki, A. Jafari, N. Dsilva, B. Shariati, Y. Yoshida, A. Autenrie... Scaling Optical Testbed Data Space for Data Sharing Across Vendor and Organizational Boundaries Optical Fibre Communications Conference (OFC), pp3
  2026 L. Sadighi, C. Natalino, S. Karlsson, L. Wosinska, E. Kenny, M. Ruffini and M. Furdek. Modulated vs. Unmodulated Polarization Signatures for ML-Based Fiber Sensing IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, pp10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2026.3660791
  2026 D. Dass, C. Browning, D. Kilper, A. Delmade, A. Raj, E. Kenny, L. Barry and M. Ruffini Field Trial and Spectral Allocation Analysis of Transparent Heterogeneous Digital Coherent and Analog Radio over Fiber mmWave/Sub­THz Signals over a Live Production Network OPTICA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, pp150-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.575391
  2026 S. Kojima, K. Anazawa, H. Ishihara, T. Mano, H. Nishizawa, D. Briantcev, D. Kilper, M. Ruffini, Y. Sone and K. Takasugi Field Experiments on Frame-Based Delay Measurement Using OpenZR+ Pluggable Transceivers: Enabling Latency-Managed IP-over-DWDM for Data Center Interconnects Optical Fibre Communications Conference (OFC), pp3
  2026 A. Mukhopadhyay and M. Ruffini. Edge Server Load Balancing using Steerable Free Space Optics for Partial Mesh Optical Access Networks IEEE Transactions on Communications, pp4853-4865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2026.3664452
  2026 A. Raj, V. V. Garbhapu, H. Ishihara, P. Pahlevanzadeh, H. Nishizawa, T. Sasai, D. Kilper and M. Ruffini OSNR/GSNR Prediction in Brownfield Links via a DLM-Anchored Hybrid Physics/ML Model Optical Fibre Communications Conference (OFC), pp3
  2026 D. Briantcev, D. Basu, S. Xie, A. Raj, P. Pahlevanzadeh, H. Leddy, J. Halbach, V.V. Garbhapu, D. Kilper, M. Ruffini and M. Dz... Digital Twin-Driven Disaggregated Optical Network Reconfiguration and Optimization with Automated Conflict Resolution Optical Fibre Communications Conference (OFC), pp3
  2025 L. Sadighi, C. Natalino, S. Karlsson, L. Wosinska, M. Ruffini and M. Furde AI/ML-Based State-of-Polarization Monitoring in Optical Networks: Concepts and Challenges Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3
  2025 M. Dzaferagic, B. M. Xavier, D. Collins, V. D¿Onofrio, M. Martinello and M. Ruffini ML-Based Handover Prediction Over a Real O-RAN Deployment Using RAN Intelligent Controller IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, pp635-647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2024.3468910
  2025 R. Bali, A.N. Tittelbaugh, S.L. Jenkins, A. Agrawal, J. Horgan, M. Ruffini, D.C. Kilper, B.A. Bash Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Broadband Quantum Entanglement Distribution IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), pp1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.08744
  2025 D. Dass, A. Delmade, A. Raj, E. Kenny, D. Kilper, L. Barry and M. Ruffini Coexistence of Digital Coherent, mmWave and sub-THz Analog RoF Services using OSaaS over converged access-metro live production network Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3
  2025 Z. Wang, A. Raj, G. Borraccini, S. Han, Y-K Huang, T. Wang, M. Ruffini, D. Kilper and T. Chen Scalable Machine Learning Models\for Optical Transmission System Management Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.512148
  2025 M. Dzaferagic, K. O¿Sullivan, B. Richardson, B. Ryan, N. Power, R. Giller and M. Ruffini Demonstration of Cooperative Transport Interface over Open Source 7.2 split RAN and Virtualised Open PON Network Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.m3z.2
  2025 A. Raj, D. Dass, D. Kilper and M. Ruffini Real-Time Streaming Telemetry Based Detection and Mitigation of OOK and Power Interference in Multi-User OSaaS Networks Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3
  2025 Anazawa, Kazuya and Inoue, Takeru and Mano, Toru and Ou, Hiroshi and Ujikawa, Hirotaka and Briantcev, Dmitrii and Binte Ali, ... Experimental evaluation of an SDN controller for open optical-circuit-switched networks Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 17(6), pp498 – 513. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.558407
  2025 Dass, Devika and Kilper, Dan and Barry, Liam and Ruffini, Marco Heterogeneous transmission of analog radio and digital coherent signals over multispan metro and PON for bandwidth-efficient fronthaul in mmWave centralized RANs [Invited] Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 17(8). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.551296
  2025 Sadighi, Leyla and Karlsson, Stefan and Natalino, Carlos and Wosinska, Lena and Ruffini, Marco and Furdek, Marija Deep Learning for Detection of Harmful Events in Real-World, Noisy Optical Fiber Deployments Journal of Lightwave Technology, 43(13), pp6092 – 6101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2025.3557748
  2025 Raj, Agastya and Kilper, Daniel C. and Ruffini, Marco Interference detection in spectrum-blind multi-user optical spectrum as a service Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 17(8). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.551188
  2025 Ganguli, Arijeet and Ruffini, Marco Real-time capable, low-latency upstream scheduling in multi-tenant, SLA compliant TWDM PON Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 17(6), pp485 – 497. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.558325
  2025 Raj, Agastya and Wang, Zehao and Chen, Tingjun and Kilper, Daniel C. and Ruffini, Marco Generalized few-shot transfer learning architecture for modeling the EDFA gain spectrum Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 17(9). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.560987
  2025 H. McAleese, A. Agrawal, V. Vasan, C.J. Campbell, A.G. Hawkins, D.C. Kilper, M. Paternostro, M. Ruffini Strategies for entanglement distribution in optical fiber networks. APS Physical Review Research, pp13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/84qz-1jz2
  2025 L. Sadighi, C. Natalino Da Silva, S. Karlsson, M. Ruffini, E. Kenny, L. Wosinska and M. Furdek Prekratic Generalizability of ML¿based classification of state of polarization signatures across different bands and links European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp3
  2025 Aleksandra Kaszubowska-Anandarajah, Dan Kilper, Marco Ruffini, Kaida Kaeval, Esther Renner, Bernhard Schmauss, Alessandro Giu... Intent and Context-Aware Optical Networks 2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON67126.2025.11125334
  2025 Paolo Monti, Dan Kilper, Ioanna Mesogiti, Colm Browning, Carlos Natalino, Aleksandra Kaszubowska Anandarajah, Marco Ruffini Harnessing AI and Confluent Technologies for Next-Generation 6G Networks 2025 30th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2025 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC), pp1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/OECC/PSC62146.2025.11111139
  2025 M. Ruffini, A. Raj Optical Spectrum as a Service (OSaaS): Progress and Challenges IEEE Photonics in Switching Conference, pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/OECC/PSC62146.2025.11111444
  2025 Z. Wang, A. Raj, Y-K Huang E. Ip, G. Borraccini, A. D¿Amico, S. Han, Z. Qi, G. Zussman, K. Asahi, H. Kageshima, Y. Aono, T. ... Toward Intelligent and Efficient Optical Networks: Performance Modeling, Co-existence, and Field Trials IEEE Photonics in Switching Conference, pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/OECC/PSC62146.2025.11110008
  2025 C. Lohse, D. Tsutsumi, A. Ba, P. Harsha, C. Subramanian, M. Straesser, M. Ruffini Causal Latency Modelling for Cloud Microservices IEEE Cloud, pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CLOUD67622.2025.00024
  2025 V. Vasan, A. Agrawal, A. Nico-Katz, J. Horgan, B.A. Bash, D.C. Kilper and M. Ruffini. Control Protocol for Entangled Pair Verification in Quantum Optical Networks IEEE International Confrence on Communications (ICC), pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC52391.2025.11161247
  2025 L. Sadighi, S. Karlsson, M. Ruffini and M. Furdek Prekratic ML-based detection and categorization of complex mechanical vibrations via state of polarization analysis in optical networks. IEEE International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON67126.2025.11125320
  2025 T. Sasai, K. Anazawa, D. Briantcev, D. Dass, S. Ali, G. Borraccini, Y. Kobatake, H. Ishihara, E. Kenny, G. Liu, T. Mano, M. N... Optical Network Tomography over Live Production Network in Multi-Domain Environment European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC66593.2025.11263088
  2025 A. Abishek, L.G. Renom, R. Muno, M. Ruffini, D. Briantcev, D. Kilper, A. Asensio, X. Masip-Bruin and R. Vilalta Secure Information Exchange between Optical Network Digital Twin and Optical Transport Network IEEE NEtsoft, pp6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSoft64993.2025.11080637
  2024 A. Ganguli and M. Ruffini. Low-Latency Upstream Scheduling in Multi-Tenant, SLA Compliant TWDM PON Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3
  2024 F. Slyne, K. O¿Sullivan, M. Dzaferagic, B. Richardson, M. Wrzeszcz, B. Ryan, N. Power, R. Giller and M. Ruffini. Demonstration of Cooperative Transport Interface using open-source 5G OpenRAN and virtualised PON network Optical Fibre Communications (OFC), pp1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2024.m3z.1
  2024 B. Missi Xavier, M. Dzaferagic, I, Vilà, M. Martinello and M. Ruffini Cross-Domain AI for Early Attack Detection and Defense Against Malicious Flows in O-RAN IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10622345
  2024 Xavier, Bruno Missi and Dzaferagic, Merim and Martinello, Magnos and Ruffini, Marco Performance measurement dataset for open RAN with user mobility and security threats Computer Networks, 253, pp110710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110710
  2024 R. Raj, D. Das, K. Kaeval, S. Patri, V. Sleiffer, B. Baeuerle, W. Heni, M. Ruffini, C. Browning, A. Naughton, R. Mackey, D. M... Towards Efficient Confluent Edge Networks Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit), pp1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597093
  2024 R. Bali, A. Tittelbaugh, S. L. Jenkins, A. Agrawal, J. Horgan, M. Ruffini, D. Kilper, B. A. Bash Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Broadband Degenerate EPR-Pair Distribution IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10622453
  2024 E. S. Borges, M. R. N. Ribeiro, R. S. Guimaraes, B. M. Xavier, P. Pecolo, C. K. Dominicini, M. Martinello and M. Ruffini FSO-Based Reconfigurable Optical Networks: Source Routing for Decoupling Multilayer TE Optical Network Design and Modeling conference (ONDM), pp1-3
  2024 B. Missi Xavier, M. Dzaferagic, M. Martinello and M. Ruffini Securing Mobile Networks: An Open Ran Performance Measurement Dataset with User Mobility Patterns Under Security Threats Elsevier Computer Networks, pp1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4829508
  2024 E. S. Borges, V. B. Bonella, A. J. dos Santos, G. T. Menegueti, C. K. Dominicini, R. S. Guimarães, M. Martinello and M. Ruffini PoT-PolKA: Let the Edge Control the Proof-of-Transit in Path-Aware Networks IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, pp3681-3691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2024.3389457
  2024 A. Raj, Z. Wang, F. Slyne, T. Chen, D. Kilper and Marco Ruffini Interference Identification in Multi-User Optical Spectrum as a Service using Convolutional Neural Networks European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp1-3
  2024 D. Dass, F. Slyne, D. Kilper, L. Barry and M. Ruffini Coexistence of Analogue Radio and Digital Coherent Transmission Over Access/Metro Networks fibre for Bandwidth-E¿icient Fronthaul Beyond 5G European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp1-3
  2024 V. Vasan, A. Agrawal, A. Nico-Katz, J. Horgan, B.A. Bash, D.C. Kilper and M. Ruffini Control Protocol for Entangled Pair Verification in Quantum Optical Networks IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp1-6
  2024 H. McAleese, A. Agrawal, V. Vasan, C.J. Campbell, A.G. Hawkins, D.C. Kilper, M. Paternostro, M. Ruffini Strategies for entanglement distribution in optical fiber networks arXiv, pp1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.07306
  2024 A. Raj, Z. Wang, F. Slyne, T. Chen, D. Kilper and Marco Ruffini Multi-Span Optical Power Spectrum Evolution Modeling using ML-based Multi-Decoder Attention Framework European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp1-3
  2024 L. Sadighi, S. Karlsson, C. Natalino, L. Wosinska, M. Ruffini and Marija Furdek Detection and Classification of Eavesdropping and Mechanical Vibrations in Fiber Optical Networks by Analyzing Polarization Signatures Over a Noisy Environment European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), pp1-3
  2024 A. Raj, D. Kilper and M. Ruffini Transfer Learning for EDFA Gain Modeling: A Semi-Supervised Approach Using Internal Amplifier Features IEEE Future Networks World Forum, pp1-3
  2024 Mas-Machuca, Carmen and Wosinska, Lena and Ruffini, Marco and Chen, Jiajia Optical networks and interconnects Handbook of Radio and Optical Networks Convergence, pp165 – 198. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2282-2_21
  2023 J. Horgan, D. Briantcev, A. Kaszubowska-Anandarajah, M. Ruffini and D. Kilper. Progress on Integrating Quantum Communications in Optical Systems Testbeds Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP), pp1-3

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